Неправильные глаголы английского языка с транскрипцией и переводом (Irregular Verbs)

Четвертой формой глагола называют ing-форму ("инговую" форму глагола - "ing-form"), это может быть причастие настоящего времени (Present Participle) или герундий (Gerund). Поскольку образуется эта форма по общим для всех глаголов правилам, то заучивать ее не надо: надо знать орфографические правила при прибавлении -ing.

Инфинитив (Infinitive) Транскрипция Простое прошедшее время (Past Simple Active) Транскрипция Причастие прошедшего времени (Причастие II) (Past Participle) Транскрипция Перевод be [ bi ] was, were [ wɒz ] [ wɜː ] been [ biːn ] быть bear [ beə ] bore [ bɔː ] born, borne [ bɔːn ] [ bɔːn ] нести, родить beat [ biːt ] beat [ biːt ] beaten [ ˈbiːtən ] бить become [ bɪˈkʌm ] became [ bɪˈkeɪm ] become [ bɪˈkʌm ] стать, сделаться begin [ bɪˈɡɪn ] began [ bɪˈɡæn ] begun [ bɪˈɡʌn ] начать bend [ bend ] bent [ bent ] bent [ bent ] гнуть bet [ ˈbet ] bet [ ˈbet ] bet [ ˈbet ] держать пари bind [ baɪnd ] bound [ baʊnd ] bound [ baʊnd ] связать bite [ baɪt ] bit [ bɪt ] bitten [ ˈbɪtən ] кусать bleed [ bliːd ] bled [ bled ] bled [ bled ] кровоточить blow [ bləʊ ] blew [ bluː ] blown [ bləʊn ] дуть break [ breɪk ] broke [ brəʊk ] broken [ ˈbrəʊkən ] ломать breed [ briːd ] bred [ bred ] bred [ bred ] выращивать, разводить bring [ brɪŋ ] brought [ ˈbrɔːt ] brought [ ˈbrɔːt ] принести build [ bɪld ] built [ bɪlt ] built [ bɪlt ] строить burn [ bɜːn ] burnt, burned [ bɜːnt ] [ bɜːnd ] burnt, burned [ bɜːnt ] [ bɜːnd ] жечь, гореть burst [ bɜːst ] burst [ bɜːst ] burst [ bɜːst ] разразиться, взорваться buy [ baɪ ] bought [ ˈbɔːt ] bought [ ˈbɔːt ] купить cast [ kɑːst ] cast [ kɑːst ] cast [ kɑːst ] кинуть, лить металл catch [ kætʃ ] caught [ ˈkɔːt ] caught [ ˈkɔːt ] ловить, поймать choose [ tʃuːz ] chose [ tʃəʊz ] chosen [ ˈtʃəʊzən ] выбрать come [ kʌm ] came [ keɪm ] come [ kʌm ] прийти cost [ kɒst ] cost [ kɒst ] cost [ kɒst ] стоить creep [ kriːp ] crept [ krept ] crept [ krept ] ползти cut [ kʌt ] cut [ kʌt ] cut [ kʌt ] резать deal [ diːl ] dealt [ delt ] dealt [ delt ] иметь дело dig [ dɪɡ ] dug [ dʌɡ ] dug [ dʌɡ ] копать do [ duː ] did [ dɪd ] done [ dʌn ] делать draw [ drɔː ] drew [ druː ] drawn [ drɔːn ] тащить, рисовать dream [ driːm ] dreamt, dreamed [ dremt ] [ driːmd ] dreamt, dreamed [ dremt ] [ driːmd ] грезить, мечтать drink [ drɪŋk ] drank [ dræŋk ] drunk [ drʌŋk ] пить, выпить drive [ draɪv ] drove [ drəʊv ] driven [ ˈdrɪvən ] гнать, ехать dwell [ dwel ] dwelt [ dwelt ] dwelt [ dwelt ] обитать, задерживаться eat [ iːt ] ate [ et ] eaten [ ˈiːtən ] кушать, есть fall [ fɔːl ] fell [ fel ] fallen [ ˈfɔːlən ] падать feed [ fiːd ] fed [ fed ] fed [ fed ] кормить feel [ fiːl ] felt [ felt ] felt [ felt ] чувствовать fight [ faɪt ] fought [ ˈfɔːt ] fought [ ˈfɔːt ] сражаться, драться find [ faɪnd ] found [ faʊnd ] found [ faʊnd ] находить flee [ fliː ] fled [ fled ] fled [ fled ] бежать, спасаться fly [ flaɪ ] flew [ fluː ] flown [ fləʊn ] летать forbid [ fəˈbɪd ] forbad, forbade [ fəˈbæd ] [ fəˈbæd ] forbidden [ fəˈbɪdən ] запретить foresee [ fɔːˈsiː ] foresaw [ fɔːˈsɔː ] foreseen [ fɔːˈsiːn ] предвидеть foretell [ fɔːˈtel ] foretold [ fɔːˈtəʊld ] foretold [ fɔːˈtəʊld ] предсказывать forget [ fəˈɡet ] forgot [ fəˈɡɒt ] forgotten [ fəˈɡɒtən ] забыть forgive [ fəˈɡɪv ] forgave [ fəˈɡeɪv ] forgiven [ fəˈɡɪvən ] простить freeze [ friːz ] froze [ frəʊz ] frozen [ ˈfrəʊzən ] замерзнуть, замораживать get [ ˈɡet ] got [ ˈɡɒt ] got [ ˈɡɒt ] получить give [ ɡɪv ] gave [ ɡeɪv ] given [ ɡɪvən ] дать go [ ɡəʊ ] went [ ˈwent ] gone [ ɡɒn ] идти, уходить grind [ ɡraɪnd ] ground [ ɡraʊnd ] ground [ ɡraʊnd ] точить, молоть grow [ ɡrəʊ ] grew [ ɡruː ] grown [ ɡrəʊn ] расти hang [ hæŋ ] hung, hanged [ hʌŋ ] [ hæŋd ] hung, hanged [ hʌŋ ] [ hæŋd ] висеть, повесить have [ hæv ] had [ hæd ] had [ hæd ] иметь hear [ hɪə ] heard [ hɜːd ] heard [ hɜːd ] слушать hide [ haɪd ] hid [ hɪd ] hidden [ ˈhɪdən ] прятать(ся) hit [ hɪt ] hit [ hɪt ] hit [ hɪt ] ударить, попасть hold [ həʊld ] held [ held ] held [ held ] держать hurt [ hɜːt ] hurt [ hɜːt ] hurt [ hɜːt ] причинить боль keep [ kiːp ] kept [ kept ] kept [ kept ] хранить know [ nəʊ ] knew [ njuː ] known [ nəʊn ] знать lay [ leɪ ] laid [ leɪd ] laid [ leɪd ] класть, положить lead [ liːd ] led [ led ] led [ led ] вести learn [ lɜːn ] learnt, learned [ lɜːnt ] [ lɜːnd ] learnt, learned [ lɜːnt ] [ lɜːnd ] учить leave [ liːv ] left [ left ] left [ left ] оставить lend [ lend ] lent [ lent ] lent [ lent ] одолжить let [ let ] let [ let ] let [ let ] пустить, дать lie [ laɪ ] lay [ leɪ ] lain [ leɪn ] лежать light [ laɪt ] lit, lighted [ lɪt ] [ ˈlaɪtɪd ] lit, lighted [ lɪt ] [ ˈlaɪtɪd ] осветить lose [ luːz ] lost [ lɒst ] lost [ lɒst ] терять make [ ˈmeɪk ] made [ ˈmeɪd ] made [ ˈmeɪd ] делать mean [ miːn ] meant [ ment ] meant [ ment ] подразумевать meet [ miːt ] met [ met ] met [ met ] встретить mistake [ mɪˈsteɪk ] mistook [ mɪˈstʊk ] mistaken [ mɪˈsteɪkən ] неправильно понимать misunderstand [ ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstænd ] misunderstood [ ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstʊd ] misunderstood [ ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstʊd ] неправильно понимать overcome [ ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ] overcame [ ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm ] overcome [ ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ] преодолевать pay [ peɪ ] paid [ peɪd ] paid [ peɪd ] платить put [ ˈpʊt ] put [ ˈpʊt ] put [ ˈpʊt ] класть read [ riːd ] read [ red ] read [ red ] читать ride [ raɪd ] rode [ rəʊd ] ridden [ ˈrɪdən ] ездить верхом ring [ rɪŋ ] rang [ ræŋ ] rung [ rʌŋ ] звонить rise [ raɪz ] rose [ rəʊz ] risen [ ˈrɪzən ] подняться run [ rʌn ] ran [ ræn ] run [ rʌn ] бежать, течь saw [ ˈsɔː ] sawed [ ˈsɔːd ] sawn, sawed [ sɔːn ] [ ˈsɔːd ] пилить say [ ˈseɪ ] said [ ˈsed ] said [ ˈsed ] говорить, сказать see [ ˈsiː ] saw [ ˈsɔː ] seen [ ˈsiːn ] видеть seek [ siːk ] sought [ ˈsɔːt ] sought [ ˈsɔːt ] искать sell [ sel ] sold [ səʊld ] sold [ səʊld ] продавать send [ send ] sent [ sent ] sent [ sent ] послать set [ set ] set [ set ] set [ set ] устанавливать sew [ səʊ ] sewed [ səʊd ] sewed, sewn [ səʊd ] [ səʊn ] шить shake [ ʃeɪk ] shook [ ʃʊk ] shaken [ ˈʃeɪkən ] трясти shine [ ʃaɪn ] shone, shined [ ʃɒn ] [ ʃaɪnd ] shone, shined [ ʃɒn ] [ ʃaɪnd ] светить, сиять shoot [ ʃuːt ] shot [ ʃɒt ] shot [ ʃɒt ] стрелять, давать побеги show [ ʃəʊ ] showed [ ʃəʊd ] shown, showed [ ʃəʊn ] ʃəʊd ] показывать shrink [ ʃrɪŋk ] shrank [ ʃræŋk ] shrunk [ ʃrʌŋk ] сокращаться, сжиматься shut [ ʃʌt ] shut [ ʃʌt ] shut [ ʃʌt ] закрывать sing [ sɪŋ ] sang [ sæŋ ] sung [ sʌŋ ] петь sink [ sɪŋk ] sank [ sæŋk ] sunk [ sʌŋk ] тонуть sit [ sɪt ] sat [ sæt ] sat [ sæt ] сидеть slay [ sleɪ ] slew [ sluː ] slain [ sleɪn ] убивать sleep [ sliːp ] slept [ slept ] slept [ slept ] спать slide [ slaɪd ] slid [ slɪd ] slid [ slɪd ] скользить smell [ smel ] smelt, smelled [ smelt ] [ smeld ] smelt, smelled [ smelt ] [ smeld ] пахнуть, нюхать speak [ spiːk ] spoke [ spəʊk ] spoken [ ˈspəʊkən ] говорить spend [ spend ] spent [ spent ] spent [ spent ] тратить, проводить spit [ spɪt ] spat, spit [ spæt ] [ spɪt ] spat, spit [ spæt ] [ spɪt ] плевать split [ splɪt ] split [ splɪt ] split [ splɪt ] расщепить spread [ spred ] spread [ spred ] spread [ spred ] распространяться spring [ sprɪŋ ] sprang [ spræŋ ] sprung [ sprʌŋ ] скакать, пружинить stand [ stænd ] stood [ stʊd ] stood [ stʊd ] стоять steal [ stiːl ] stole [ stəʊl ] stolen [ ˈstəʊlən ] украсть stick [ stɪk ] stuck [ stʌk ] stuck [ stʌk ] уколоть, приклеить sting [ stɪŋ ] stung [ stʌɡ ] stung [ stʌɡ ] ужалить stink [ stɪŋk ] stank, stunk [ stæŋk ] [ stʌŋk ] stunk [ stʌŋk ] вонять strike [ straɪk ] struck [ strʌk ] struck [ strʌk ] ударить, бить, бастовать strive [ straɪv ] strove [ strəʊv ] striven [ ˈstrɪvən ] стараться swear [ sweə ] swore [ swɔː ] sworn [ swɔːn ] клясться, браниться sweep [ swiːp ] swept [ swept ] swept [ swept ] мести, промчаться swim [ swɪm ] swam [ swæm ] swum [ swʌm ] плыть swing [ swɪŋ ] swung [ swʌŋ ] swung [ swʌŋ ] качаться take [ teɪk ] took [ tʊk ] taken [ ˈteɪkən ] взять, брать teach [ tiːtʃ ] taught [ tɔːt ] taught [ tɔːt ] учить tear [ ˈteə ] tore [ ˈtɔː ] torn [ ˈtɔːn ] рвать tell [ tel ] told [ təʊld ] told [ təʊld ] рассказывать, сказать think [ ˈθɪŋk ] thought [ ˈθɔːt ] thought [ ˈθɔːt ] думать throw [ ˈθrəʊ ] threw [ θruː ] thrown [ ˈθrəʊn ] бросить tread [ tred ] trod [ trɒd ] trod, trodden [ trɒd ] [ ˈtrɒdən ] ступать understand [ ˌʌndəˈstænd ] understood [ ˌʌndəˈstʊd ] understood [ ˌʌndəˈstʊd ] понимать wake [ weɪk ] woke, waked [ wəʊk ] [ weɪkt ] woken, waked [ ˈwəʊkən ] [ weɪkt ] просыпаться, будить wear [ weə ] wore [ wɔː ] worn [ wɔːn ] носить (одежду) weep [ wiːp ] wept [ wept ] wept [ wept ] плакать wet [ wet ] wet, wetted [ wet ] [ ˈwetɪd ] wet, wetted [ wet ] [ ˈwetɪd ] мочить, увлажнять win [ wɪn ] won [ wʌn ] won [ wʌn ] выиграть wind [ waɪnd ] wound [ waund ] wound [ waund ] заводить (механизм) withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔː ] withdrew [ wɪðˈdruː ] withdrawn [ wɪðˈdrɔːn ] взять назад, отозвать withstand [ wɪðˈstænd ] withstood [ wɪðˈstʊd ] withstood [ wɪðˈstʊd ] противиться write [ ˈraɪt ] wrote [ rəʊt ] written [ ˈrɪtən ] писать

Посмотреть, послушать и выучить правильное произношение неправильных глаголов можно здесь :